Physics

Electric & Magnetic Fields

Two of the classic field pictures in 3D. In Electric mode, field lines stream from positive to negative charges. In Magnetic mode, the field wraps in circles around a current-carrying wire. Orbit to look around.

Charges

Drag to orbit. Electric field lines (blue) leave + charges and enter − charges. The magnetic field (teal) circles a wire by the right-hand rule. The little axes show orientation.

What to observe

  1. In Electric mode, count the lines leaving a + charge versus entering a : denser lines mean a stronger field. They never cross.
  2. Add charges of the same sign (New charges a few times): notice field linesrepel and push into the gaps rather than connecting.
  3. Switch to Magnetic. The field makes closed loops around the wire with no start or end, and flipping the current reverses their direction (right-hand rule).

Shortcuts: space run/pause · s step · r reset · f fullscreen