Physics

General Relativity

Mass bends spacetime. The funnel is the real curved geometry of space around a black hole (Flamm's paraboloid), the clocks show time running slow deep in the well, and the ruler shows a proper 'meter' swallowing less and less coordinate distance as you fall toward the horizon.

r / rₛ2.00
Clock rate √(1−rₛ/r)0.707
Ruler stretch 1/√(1−rₛ/r)1.414
1 s here = distant1.41 s
Real distance from horizon— m
…yet coordinate r − rₛ

Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom. The bright ring is the event horizon (r = rₛ); the white ring is your probe. The bar at the bottom lays equal real metres onto the flat coordinate-r axis. Colour runs red (slow clocks, near) to teal (normal, far).

What to observe

  1. Watch the row of clock hands. The far ones keep pace, but each clock deeper in the well runs slower, its rate is exactly √(1 − rₛ/r). Right at the horizon it freezes: time stops for a distant onlooker.
  2. The blocks on the bottom bar are all identical real meters, but placed by their r coordinate they pile up near the horizon: loads of real metres squeeze into a tiny change of r. A ruler you hold is always one metre, what grows is the real distance packed into each step of r, stretched by 1/√(1 − rₛ/r). Watch the readouts: "real distance from horizon" races ahead of "coordinate r − rₛ".
  3. Both effects blow up together at r = rₛ (clocks stop, the funnel goes vertical) and both fade to 1 far away, where the funnel flattens back into ordinary flat space.
  4. Grow rₛ (more mass) and the whole well deepens: the curvature, the time dilation and the stretching all reach farther out.

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